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You can refinance your home equity loan at the bank, credit union, or other financial institution that issued your current one or with another lender. You might want to start with your current lender, which has an incentive to keep your business after you’ve paid off the old loan and may be more open to negotiating with you. A home equity loan has many of the same lending requirements as other loan products—a verifiable income history, a good debt-to-income ratio, and decent credit. In addition to these requirements, you'll need to have a combined loan-to-value ratio of 85% or less in your home. That means the total balance of all the loans on your home divided by the current value of your home is 85% or less. Deciding between a home equity loan versus a cash-out refinance on a paid-off home is relatively easy.

We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy. A traditional home equity loan is often referred to as a second mortgage. You have your primary mortgage, and now you're taking a second loan against the equity you've built in your property. The second loan is subordinate to the first—should you default, the second lender stands in line behind the first to collect any proceeds due to foreclosure.
Reasons to Refinance a Home Equity Loan
Some lenders advertise no closing costs, but they may be making up the difference with a higher interest rate. One way to compare costs from lender to lender is by checking the annual percentage rate that each charges. The APR incorporates some, though not necessarily all, of the closing costs into the rate that you’ll actually pay. Depending on your goals in refinancing your current home equity loan, you might consider a cash-out refinance instead. In a cash-out refinance, you take out a new mortgage that’s large enough to pay off your old mortgage and provide you with a lump sum in cash.
With a credit score below 740, you may not qualify for a lower rate than you have now. If you’re extending your loan term, you may pay more interest in the long run when you refinance your home equity loan. Getting a home equity loan can mean paying the same costs you’d pay when refinancing a first mortgage.
Is it worth paying the closing costs to consolidate my first mortgage and my home equity loan?
This link takes you to an external website or app, which may have different privacy and security policies than U.S. We don't own or control the products, services or content found there. You can’t get a home equity loan with too much debt or poor credit.

Whatever your reason, here are your options and the pros and cons of each one. Conversely, a HELOC is a financial product that lets you borrow against current home equity using a revolving credit account and repay this money over an extended period. Similar to a credit card, a HELOC allows borrowers to tap into a credit line up to a preset limit; it’s a method of tapping into your home equity, as is a cash-out refinance. A lender will determine how much cash you can receive with a cash-out refinance, based on bank standards, your property’s loan-to-value ratio, and your credit profile.
How To Refinance A Home Equity Loan
The less equity you borrow against, the lower your interest rate will be. With some lenders, you may need a CLTV no higher than 60% or 70% to get the lowest interest rate. You’ll qualify for the lowest interest rates if your FICO score is rated either “very good” or “exceptional,” which would place it in the 740–850 range. Michael Logan is an experienced writer, producer, and editorial leader.

The average 30-year fixed-refinance rate is 6.54 percent, up 3 basis points over the last seven days. A month ago, the average rate on a 30-year fixed refinance was higher, at 6.75 percent. While borrowers shunned ARMs during the pandemic days of super-low rates, this type of loan has made a comeback as mortgage rates have risen. The average rate you'll pay for a 30-year fixed mortgage is 6.47 percent, a decrease of 13 basis points over the last week. Last month on the 22nd, the average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was higher, at 6.77 percent. If you extend your loan term, you may pay more interest in the long run, even if you’re getting a lower rate.
How is a cash-out refinance different than a home equity loan?
Before the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, you could deduct only up to $100,000 of the debt on a home equity loan. A second mortgage is a mortgage made while the original mortgage is still in effect. Learn the requirements for a second mortgage and how to apply. Press escape to close or press tab to navigate to available options.

One alternative to refinancing a home equity loan is to refinance your main mortgage with a cash-out refinance. You can refinance a home equity loan just as you would a regular mortgage. But there are some special considerations to think about before you proceed. This article explains when you might want to consider refinancing a home equity loan and how to go about it.
Amy Fontinelle is a leading personal finance expert with nearly 15 years of experience. You can connect with Amy on Twitter (@AmyFontinelle) or learn more at her website, AmyFontinelle.com. A home equity loan is a type of secured loan taken out on your home that allows you to borrow against the value of your property. Take control of your financial future with information and inspiration on starting a business or side hustle, earning passive income, and investing for independence.
In a typical cash-out refinance, the homeowner takes out a new mortgage for more money than they owe on their current one. After they've paid off the old mortgage, the extra cash is theirs to spend. They will still have to pay it back, of course, and it will be racking up interest in the meantime. You can use a personal loan for almost any purpose, so if you want to use the money to pay off a home equity loan, you can. This option is not always the best choice but could make sense if you have a high home equity loan rate that you can replace with a low-interest personal loan, for example. You’d want to apply for both types of loans with several lenders and see which was the better deal.
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